Why We Use Traditional Hardwood

In Kerala temple architecture, the choice of wood is never incidental. Each hardwood species is selected after centuries of observation and practice, based on structural performance, seasonal wood movement behavior, carving suitability, longevity, and cultural acceptance. These woods are proven to endure Kerala’s climate while preserving sacred aesthetics and structural integrity.

Seasonal Wood Movement: The Reality

Wood is a natural material that responds to climate:

Monsoon (high humidity): Wood absorbs moisture and expands (tightens)

Summer (dry heat): Wood releases moisture and contracts (loosens)

Traditional hardwoods are chosen because they manage this movement predictably, preventing cracks, warping, or joint failure when properly seasoned and crafted.

Jackfruit Wood (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

Reason for Use

Naturally stable with low internal stress, reducing cracking

Fine, even grain ideal for intricate hand carving

Handles seasonal expansion and contraction smoothly

Develops a rich golden-brown patina over time

Traditionally approved for temple interiors and idols

Resistant to minor moisture variations when properly seasoned

Common Uses

Interior carvings, pillars, decorative panels, doors, ceiling elements

Rosewood (Dalbergia species)

Reason for Use

Exceptionally dense and strong, ideal for load-bearing components

Minimal seasonal movement due to high density

Highly resistant to insects and decay

Holds sharp edges for high-definition detailing

Deep, dark tone associated with royalty and sacred spaces

Ages beautifully with very low surface degradation

Common Uses

Temple doors, deity panels, premium pillars, statement carvings

Mahogany Wood

Reason for Use

Uniform texture allows smooth carving and refined finishing

Excellent dimensional stability across seasons

Predictable expansion and contraction, reducing joint stress

Naturally resistant to rot and pests

Accepts polish evenly, creating a balanced, elegant appearance

Strong yet lighter than rosewood, making it versatile

Common Uses

Wall panels, ceiling frameworks, decorative architectural elements

Teak Wood (Tectona grandis)

Reason for Use

Natural oils provide exceptional durability

Highly resistant to moisture, termites, and fungal attack

Least affected by seasonal humidity changes

Superior load-bearing strength

Minimal warping or splitting over decades

Recognized in temple tradition as a sacred, long-life structural wood